Private Road: No Public Access
The Sign of the Times on the Information Superhighway?
By
B. R. Forbes
Originally
published in the Alliance for Community Media journal
Community Media Review, Volume 17, Number 4,
1994
The
"information superhighway" is dangerously close to becoming
a series of private roads -- and the "public transportation"
of media access may very well go the way of the horse-drawn
buggy. Now, you may think chat this is a bit extreme
— but consider these four points...
1.
The Regional Bell companies lobbied to remove "public
space" from S. 1822. They succeeded in forcing
Senator Hollings (D-SC) to withdraw this "Communications
Act of 1994" from the Senate's consideration. However,
Senator Packwood (R-OR) is already at work drafting
new legislation which will be even more supportive of
the Bell companies — and dangerous to access.
2.
Bell companies are pushing "video dial-tone" -- cable
TV without the franchise fee. Regional Bell
Operating Companies (RBOC's) are filing petitions with
the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to provide
"video dial-tone" service. By avoiding the term "cable
television," they will successfully avoid paying franchise
fees to local governments, in exchange for the use of
the public right of way. And they will successfully
avoid their obligation to support public, educational,
and governmental access to their networks.
3.
Bell companies aim to take 50% from the cable TV market
-- and from your franchise fees. According to
a Washington Post article on October 11th, 1994, Bell
Atlantic President James Cullen and Chairman Raymond
W. Smith "predict that their company will take 50 percent
of the Mid-Atlantic region's cable television market
away from local cable operators within the next five
years." And that means a 50% cut in the fanchise fees
which supports P.E.G. access.
4.
Cable TV will protest the "unfair competition" -- and
will fight their franchise requirements. With
the deregulatory moods of both Congress and the courts,
cable companies have a good chance of winning their
case of proving that "franchise fees" are unwarranted
restrictions of free trade.
This will mean the death of public, educational, and
government access to the "private roads" of telecommunications
networks — unless the Alliance for Community Media is
successful in defending and advancing media access for
all. The Alliance is uniquely poised to protect and
advance access in Washington, D.C, and the rest of the
country. No other organization can boast the strengths
of the Alliance for Community Media:
- The
Alliance is a member-based organization representing
diverse interests. The Alliance represents
over 400 organizations and 800 individual members,
which in turn represent public access centers, educational
institutions, government entities, professionals,
and independent producers. This member base gives
the Alliance greater legitimacy than other organizations
-- and creates a grassroots lobbying power which
is unmatched by any other community media organization.
-
The
Alliance has a full-time staff based in Washington,
D.C. This means that we look out for your
interests on a full-time basis
-
The
Alliance actively participates in -- and leads --
public policy coalitions. The Alliance attends
monthly updates with the Telecommunications Policy
Roundtable, has been an active and vocal member
of a coalition organized by the Media Access Project
of the People for the American Way, and is part
of the steering group for a coalition of media arts
groups called Media Democracy in Action (MeDIA)
which has been at the forefront of mobilizing support
for freedom of expression.
-
The
Alliance defends your interests to policy makers.
Board members have testified before Congress, participated
in hearings before the U.S. Department of Commerce,
and reviewed proposals for the National Telecommunications
and Information Administration's (NTIA's) Telecommunications
Information Infrastructure Assistance Program (TIIAP).
The Alliance's suit against the FCC (now taken up
by the full U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C, Circuit)
shows that we are serious about defeating censorship
rules. Most recently, the Alliance was requested
by the Senate Commerce Committee to prepare S. 1822
report language -- much of which was incorporated
into the final "Background and Needs" which is now
part of the official Congressional record.
But these are only the laurels of the past. The Alliance
has also staked out a vigorous course of action for
the next few crucial months and for the years ahead.
The Alliance will:
- Draft
and advocate legislation for media access for the
next millennium. The drafting of the language
is already under way -- and by the start of the
104th Congress, we will identify indirect "booby
trap" issues, set priorities, identify key players,
and gear up our communications network. The Alliance
Board is investigating the possibility of establishing
a separate subsidiary organization and staff to
assist in this effort in the future.
-
Roll
out a public education campaign to shape popular
opinion. The Alliance will hire a Director
of Communications next year to coordinate all current
publications and to aggressively change the image
of media access.
-
Strengthen
relationships with allied coalitions and organizations.
The Alliance is exploring new ways to work with
National Association of Telecommunications Officers
and Advisors (NATOA), the Alliance for Communications
Democracy (ACD), educational institutions, media
arts organizations, and other allies.
-
Boost
membership recruitment and services. Our
growing membership demands more information and
communication. So we've created the full-time position
of Membership Services Director and we'll add a
third full-time staff member in 1995, the Director
of Communications, who will oversee all publications
and manage our electronic communications system.
The Alliance is also strengthening support to the Regions
and Chapters and bolstering the Special Interest Group
(SIG) structure and services. The Board and Staff of
the Alliance is embarking on a major membership-building
and fundraising campaign which will turn these plans
into action. Members are urged to:
- Renew
their membership in the Alliance for Community Media
-- and recruit new members.
- Send
personal contribution of $100 or $250 or more. Each
donor of $100 or more will receive the new Alliance
for Community Media lapel pin and will be listed
in an upcoming issue of the Community Media Review.
- Join
the new Public Policy Network for a fee of $500
or more. Every two weeks, members will receive a
public policy update (by fax or e-mail) which will
keep members, staff, access centers' Board members
and producers directly in touch with the latest
activities in legislation and litigation, Each organization
will also be listed in an issue of the Community
Media Review.
- Join
the Alliance Public Policy Council for $2,500 or
more. Each member will participate in a monthly
telephone conference call, directly advise the Public
Policy Chairand Executive Director on public policy
issues, receive monthly details of pending legislation
and litigation, and be acknowledged m every issue
of Community Media Review.
The Alliance must take action before the 104th Congress
begins in mid-January -- and that's why this campaign
is so crucial in the next few months. Quite simply,
without decisive action right now, the sign of the times
on the information superhighway may very well be "Private
Road: No Public Access."